Housing in Amsterdam
or "Trying not to be homeless" Sat 23 August 2014After having found a job or while seeking one, it is always a good idea not to be homeless. There exists two different options, one being more temporary than the other:
- youth hostels,
- room/apartment rental.
Youth hostels
This solution is only of interest if you're staying for few days or to avoid being homeless, the price per night is pretty expensive. Count on 100-150€ per night in the center of Amsterdam during summer or holidays.
However, if you're a bike fanatic, you could go to "Hello, I'm local" which is an hour and half away from Amsterdam center. Situated in Haarlem, the night costs around 30-40€ in a 14-beds dormitory and the owners are lovely. If you're coming by car, you could have a chance to park it in one of those few free parkings nearby.
Anyway, even if you don't chose to stay in Haarlem, definitely take some time to visit the city, it's worth a look :)
Appartement/room rental
As I said, you don't want to stay too long in a youth hostel. It's expensive and you need a bit of privacy, don't you think?
So, now you're looking for a room or an apartment to rent or to share. Again, you've two possibilities: illegaly renting an apartment/room (only for the government, I'm not suggesting you to squat an apartment !) or register yourself at the Town Hall.
However, you can only register if the landlord gives you a rental contract (which is quiet uncommon for cheap places).
Why is it so important? you ask. You have to know that most employers, all banks and some organisms can ask you your BSN (or ex-SOFI number) which is given to you after you've been registered at the Town Hall. Without this BSN, no bank account, which means no public transport abonnement, no mobile subscription, no appartement insurance, etc. I will explain all that in a next article.
How would you know the apartment you're interested in is registrable? Appartement hunting websites and landlords often mention "registration" (kijkavond in Dutch) in their ads. The apartments or rooms that are registrable are often more expensive, due to taxes (on wastewater, wastes, ...) being applied on the number of tenants. You cost them money so I guess it's fair to charge you more.
However, it is rare to find landlors which accept you register for a period of less than a year. The reason is simple: once registered, the landlord cannot unregister you until the one-year anniversary date of your registration. If you forget to unregister, the landlord will pay the taxes for a person which is not renting the room or apartment anymore.
Do not spit on "illegal" rentals, it can save you from homelessness at a way lower cost than youth hostels.
Where to find apartment to rent
Some (paid) websites do their business on it. I passed most of my time on Kamernet and Kamertje which ask you a 30 to 40€/month fee to contact landlords. I (shamefully) paid a two-weeks abonnement to Kamernet and sent around ten mails. 7 were replied to but all turned out to be scams :(
The second possibility is to ask agencies to find you an apartment or take an apartment managed by an agency. Most of them have many apartment to rent and allow you to register. However, be careful, like in France, some agencies sell lists of available apartments which are, of course, for 80% of them, already rented. It is an almost mandatory to deal with agencies if you want an apartment in the center.
The last option is to use social networks, Facebook being the most popular for rentals. There exists a big number of pages linking hunters and landlords and that is how I found my room. Those are the two pages I consulted: https://www.facebook.com/groups/Amsterdamapartmentrentals/ and https://www.facebook.com/groups/amsterdam.apartments/. Don't be fooled, there are a lot of demands and few offers which offers a beautiful playground to scammers.
How much?
For a small room in a big shared apartment, count on 600-800€ per month outside of the center, more than 1000€ per month in the center. Are you looking for an apartment for yourself only? Be rich and lucky or you'll find nothing.
How not to be fooled by scammers
Multiple indicators:
- quick and long answers (often received 30 minutes after my mail),
- unclear and generic answers,
- attractive prices (400€ for a 150m² shared apartment in the very center, come on!),
- unability to visit the appartement,
- landlord is not in the country at this moment (last minute moving due to his work, mostly in English-speaking countries like the US or in UK),
- a VERY basic English (utterly weird for a country in which 95% of the population can speak fluently English),
- asking you to send money by postal way before receiving the keys (by postal way too), but don't worry, you'll have a copy of a contract signed by a lawyer (yeah, right),
- pictures (or ad) already used for other ads,
- almost perfect pictures (shot by a professional), it's not AirBnB,
- the mail address has already been used to scam.
How to prevent being scammed? Demand to visit the apartment, do not send money. Check the mail address on Google or on scammer hunters websites. Check pictures with Google:
Some common sense people!